Winter on the Alberta prairie may seem quiet, but for bird enthusiasts, it’s a fantastic time to spot some incredible species that thrive in the cold. From stealthy hunters to resilient songbirds, these birds are built to endure the prairie’s harsh conditions. Here are five winter birds to watch for—and don’t forget to join us for one of our Snowy Owl Prowls on February 10, 16, and 21 to see one of these majestic birds up close!
1. Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus)
If there’s one bird that truly embodies winter, it’s the Snowy Owl. These striking white raptors migrate south from the Arctic each winter in search of food, often perching on fence posts, hay bales, and open fields. Unlike most owls, Snowy Owls are diurnal, meaning they hunt during the day—making them easier to spot than their nocturnal cousins.
Fun Winter Fact: Snowy Owls have feathered feet, which act like built-in snowshoes to keep them warm on the frozen ground.
2. Snow Bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis)
These small, hardy birds may look delicate, but they are true winter warriors. Snow Buntings migrate south from the Arctic tundra each winter, forming large flocks that feed on seeds along roadsides and in stubble fields. Their white-and-buff plumage blends perfectly with snowy fields, making them tricky to spot until they take flight.
Fun Winter Fact: Snow Buntings are true winter warriors, and can overheat in warm summer weather. Their thick down feathers help them survive the extreme cold.
3. Horned Lark (Eremophila alpestris)
One of the few songbirds that braves the Alberta prairie year-round, the Horned Lark is easy to identify by the small “horns” of feathers on its head. These birds prefer open fields and roadsides, where they forage for seeds and insects hidden beneath the snow.
Fun Winter Fact: During harsh conditions, Horned Larks form large flocks and are often seen mixed in with Snow Buntings.
4. Prairie Falcon (Falco mexicanus)
A fierce winter hunter, the Prairie Falcon is often seen soaring over open fields or perched on power poles scanning for prey. Unlike other falcons, this species prefers vast, open landscapes, making the prairies a perfect winter home. It hunts by swooping down on unsuspecting small mammals and birds.
Fun Winter Fact: Prairie Falcons have been observed in Alberta to kill more food than they need. During nesting season they hide leftovers in or under brush to eat later.
5. Gray Partridge (Perdix perdix)
Also known as the Hungarian Partridge, this plump, ground-dwelling bird is often seen in small coveys (groups) along roadsides or sheltering near farm buildings. Originally introduced to North America from Europe, the Gray Partridge is well adapted to Alberta’s winters, burrowing into snow to stay warm.
Fun Winter Fact: Gray Partridges roost together at night in a tight circle, using their collective body heat to stay warm in freezing temperatures.
Join Our Snowy Owl Prowl!
Want to see one of these incredible birds in the wild? Join Nature Calgary for one of our Snowy Owl Prowls on February 10, 16, and 21. Our expert guides will take you to prime viewing locations to spot these majestic owls in their winter habitat. Space is limited, so be sure to register soon!
Information and tickets are available on Eventbrite: